External & Garden Plumbing

External Leak Investigation

External Leak Investigation is designed for when your water meter is running, pressure is dropping, or you suspect a leak on pipework outside the main building. The aim is to identify whether the issue is external, narrow down the likely location, and give you clear, practical next steps to stop water loss and avoid damage.

More information

What this service covers

External leaks can be hard to spot, especially when pipework is buried, partially concealed, or only used seasonally. This investigation focuses on finding the cause of unexplained water loss linked to outside plumbing.

  • Checks to confirm whether the leak is internal or on external pipework
  • Visual inspection of exposed outdoor pipework, valves, and fittings
  • Assessment of outside taps, garden supply lines, and outbuilding feeds
  • Isolation tests to narrow down the affected section where possible
  • Practical advice on the most appropriate repair approach and priorities
  • Written summary of findings and clear recommendations on next steps

When this is the right service

Book an external leak investigation if you notice any of the following:

  • Your water meter moves when no water is being used
  • A sudden increase in water bills or unexplained water loss
  • Damp patches outdoors, soft ground, or persistent puddling in dry weather
  • Low water pressure that comes and goes
  • Repeated issues with outdoor taps or pipework after cold weather
  • A suspected leak feeding a garage, outbuilding, or garden supply

How the investigation is carried out

The visit starts with a few targeted questions about symptoms, recent changes, and when the issue occurs. The system is then checked and tested to confirm whether the problem is likely outside the property footprint.

Next, accessible external components are inspected and the pipework is assessed section by section where possible. You will be talked through what’s been found, what is still uncertain (if anything), and the most cost-effective way to move forward.

What happens after the investigation

If a likely fault is identified, you will receive clear options for repair, including what can be fixed immediately and what may need a return visit. Where further tracing is needed, you will be advised on the best next step before any additional work is carried out.

Ongoing value and prevention

External plumbing is more exposed to frost, ground movement, and accidental damage. After the investigation, you can also get guidance on practical measures such as protecting vulnerable sections, improving isolation points, and reducing the risk of repeat leaks.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an external leak?
An external leak is water loss from pipework or fittings located outside the main building, such as garden supply pipes, outdoor taps, or feeds to outbuildings. It can be exposed or buried.
How do I know if the leak is outside rather than inside the house?
A common sign is the water meter moving when all internal taps and appliances are off. The investigation includes checks and isolation tests to help confirm where the loss is occurring.
Will you have to dig up my garden to find the leak?
Not usually at the investigation stage. The aim is to narrow down the likely location and advise the least disruptive repair approach, and digging is only recommended when there is a clear reason.
Can you repair the leak during the same visit?
If the leak is on accessible pipework or fittings, it is often possible to repair it straight away. If it is buried or needs parts or extra time, you will be given clear options for a follow-up repair.
Is an external leak an emergency?
It can be, especially if water is pooling near foundations, the leak is severe, or you cannot isolate the supply. If you can safely turn off the stop tap, do so and arrange an investigation as soon as possible.

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