Bathroom Installations & Refurbishments

Bathroom Plumbing First Fix

Bathroom plumbing first fix sets out the hidden pipework and wastes before walls and floors are closed up. It ensures your shower, bath, basin and WC are positioned correctly, pipe runs are tidy and accessible, and everything is tested so your bathroom is ready for boarding, plastering and tiling with confidence.

More information

What bathroom plumbing first fix covers

First fix is the in-wall and under-floor stage of a bathroom installation. The aim is to get all water supply and waste routes in the right place, secure, and proven watertight before finishes go on.

  • Setting out pipe routes for hot and cold feeds to each fixture
  • Installing waste pipework for bath, shower, basin and WC
  • Positioning and fixing shower valves, outlets and pipe centres to suit your chosen fittings
  • Installing isolation valves where appropriate for future maintenance
  • Making good penetrations and preparing pipe exits ready for second fix
  • Pressure testing and basic operational checks before walls and floors are closed
  • Clear notes on what has been installed and what is needed for second fix

When this service is the right fit

This service suits bathroom refurbishments and new layouts where pipework needs to be concealed. It is especially useful if you are moving a shower, bath or basin, changing from a bath to a shower, or reworking wastes to improve falls and flow. Landlords and small commercial refurbishments also benefit where downtime needs to be controlled and the scope must be clear.

How the first fix is delivered

Work typically starts with a site visit to confirm your layout, fixture positions, access routes and any constraints such as joists, existing stacks and incoming mains. Pipework and wastes are then installed, clipped and protected, with key dimensions checked against the bathroom design and manufacturer requirements. Before the room is closed up, the system is tested and any snags are resolved so your other trades can proceed.

What happens after first fix

Once first fix is complete, your bathroom is ready for boarding, waterproofing and tiling. If you are booking a full bathroom install, the next stage is second fix, which connects and commissions the visible fixtures after finishes are complete. You should keep access to any agreed service points, as this makes future maintenance and upgrades far easier.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is bathroom plumbing first fix?
First fix is the installation of concealed water pipes and waste pipes before walls and floors are finished. It sets the correct positions for all fixtures and prepares the room for plastering, boarding and tiling.
When should first fix be booked in a bathroom renovation?
It should be done after the old bathroom is stripped out and any framing is in place, but before plasterboard, waterproofing and tiling. Good timing avoids rework and helps other trades keep to schedule.
Do I need to choose my bathroom fixtures before first fix?
Ideally yes, especially for showers, valves and wall mounted fittings where exact heights and centres matter. If fixtures are not final, allowances can be made, but it may limit how accurate the set out can be.
Is the pipework tested before walls and floors are closed?
Yes, pressure testing and basic checks are carried out so issues are found while everything is still accessible. You will be advised of any follow-on work needed before finishes go on.
Can you move wastes and soil pipes as part of first fix?
Often yes, but it depends on access, joist direction, available fall, and where the existing stack connects. A site assessment confirms what is practical and whether any building work is needed to support the change.

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