Investigations & Diagnostics

Heat Pump Fault Investigation

Heat Pump Fault Investigation is a diagnostic service designed to find the root cause of heat pump problems when symptoms are clear but the fault is not. You get a structured assessment, practical explanations, and a clear recommendation for the best next step to restore reliable heating and hot water.

More information

What the investigation covers

This service is focused on identifying the cause of a fault, not guessing. Depending on your system and symptoms, the investigation can include:

  • Review of reported symptoms, recent changes, and any error codes or lockouts
  • Visual checks for leaks, corrosion, blockages, damaged insulation, or signs of overheating
  • Tests of system pressures, flow and return temperatures, and basic operational performance
  • Checks of filters, strainers, pumps, valves, expansion vessel, and safety devices (where fitted)
  • Controls and wiring checks for thermostats, programmer, sensors, and communications issues
  • Assessment of heating distribution issues that can mimic heat pump faults (radiators, UFH manifolds, air locks, balancing)
  • Hot water cylinder and immersion heater checks where hot water performance is affected
  • Clear findings and recommendations, with repair options prioritised by impact and urgency

When this service is the right fit

Book a fault investigation if your heat pump is short cycling, struggling to reach temperature, making unusual noises, frequently defrosting, or showing repeated error codes. It is also suitable when running costs have risen and you need to confirm whether the issue is the heat pump, the controls, or the heating system it serves. Landlords and small commercial sites often use this service to get a documented diagnosis before authorising repairs.

What happens during the visit

The visit starts with a few questions about the fault history and your current settings, followed by a structured inspection and targeted testing. Readings are taken to confirm what the system is doing in real conditions, then the most likely causes are narrowed down and explained in plain terms. If a straightforward issue is found and it is safe to do so, minor adjustments may be made as part of fault-finding, but the main purpose is accurate diagnosis.

After the investigation

You will receive a clear summary of what was checked, what was found, and what needs to happen next. Where a repair is required, you will be advised on the best remedial action, any parts likely needed, and whether the issue sits within the heat pump unit, the controls, or the wider heating system. If specialist work is required (for example, refrigerant circuit repairs), this will be flagged and the options explained.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of heat pumps can you investigate?
Most investigations cover common air source and ground source heat pump set-ups serving heating and hot water. The exact checks depend on the make, model, and how the system is configured. If you share the model and symptoms in advance, the visit can be planned more efficiently.
Will you fix the fault during the investigation visit?
The visit is designed to diagnose the cause and confirm the correct repair, rather than assume a fix. If the fault is simple and can be addressed safely without extra parts, it may be resolved at the time. If parts or additional work are needed, you will be given clear next steps.
Do you work on refrigerant-related faults?
Many heat pump problems are caused by controls, sensors, water-side circulation, or heating system issues, and these can be diagnosed during the visit. If the evidence points to a refrigerant circuit issue, you will be advised on what specialist actions are required. You will still get a clear explanation of the findings and options.
What should I prepare before the appointment?
If possible, have any recent error codes, photos of the control screen, and notes on when the fault occurs. It also helps to know the make and model of the heat pump and controller. Ensure clear access to the heat pump unit, cylinder, and key pipework and controls.
What do I receive after the fault investigation?
You will receive a clear summary of the checks carried out and the most likely root cause based on test results. The outcome will include recommended remedial actions and priorities. If further work is needed, you can use the findings to authorise a repair with confidence.

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